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Creamy Baked Mac and Cheese with Crunchy Panko Topping Recipe

4.8 from 104 reviews

This classic Baked Mac and Cheese recipe features creamy cheese sauce made with gruyere, cheddar, and mozzarella, combined with perfectly cooked elbow macaroni, topped with a crispy buttery panko breadcrumb crust. Baked to golden perfection, it’s a comforting, cheesy, and satisfying dish ideal for family dinners or gatherings.

Ingredients

Scale

Pasta

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter, melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup plain / all purpose flour
  • 3 cups milk, warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese (gruyere best, followed by cheddar and Colby)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese (or more cheese of choice)
  • 3/4 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder

Instructions

  1. Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add macaroni and cook according to the package directions minus one minute to keep it slightly firm for baking.
  2. Toss in butter: Drain the pasta and return it to the pot. Add 1 tablespoon of unsalted butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while you prepare the sauce.
  3. Prepare topping: In a small bowl, mix together 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs, 2 tablespoons melted unsalted butter, and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Set aside for later use.
  4. Preheat oven: Set your oven to 180°C / 350°F (all oven types) to ensure it’s ready to bake the mac and cheese.
  5. Make the roux: In a large saucepan or ovenproof skillet, melt 4 tablespoons of unsalted butter over medium heat. Add 1/3 cup all-purpose flour and cook, stirring constantly, for about 1 minute until the mixture is fragrant but not browned.
  6. Add milk: Gradually add about 1 cup of the warmed milk, whisking constantly to dissolve the roux into the milk. Then add the remaining milk, whisking until the sauce is smooth and lump-free.
  7. Add seasonings: Stir in 3/4 teaspoon salt, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, 1/2 teaspoon onion powder, and 1/2 teaspoon mustard powder to flavor the sauce.
  8. Thicken sauce: Continue cooking the sauce while stirring or whisking regularly for 5 to 8 minutes, until it thickens to a creamy consistency that coats the back of a wooden spoon.
  9. Add cheese: Remove the sauce from the heat and immediately stir in 2 cups of freshly shredded gruyere/cheddar/Colby cheese blend and 1 cup shredded mozzarella. Cheese doesn’t need to melt completely at this stage.
  10. Adjust salt: Taste the sauce and adjust salt if needed, though recommended cheeses usually provide enough seasoning.
  11. Assemble: Pour the cheese sauce into the pot with the cooked macaroni. Stir quickly to combine, then transfer back into the skillet or a baking dish. Evenly sprinkle the prepared breadcrumb topping over the mac and cheese.
  12. Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 25 minutes or until the topping is a light golden brown. Avoid overbaking to prevent the sauce from drying out.
  13. Serve: Serve immediately, optionally garnished with fresh parsley for color and flavor. Enjoy your creamy, cheesy baked mac and cheese!

Notes

  • Use panko breadcrumbs for the crispiest topping; regular breadcrumbs will be less crunchy.
  • Gruyere gives the best flavor, but combining it with cheddar and Colby creates a richer cheese blend.
  • Optional to cool pasta slightly before mixing with sauce to prevent clumping and ensure even coating.
  • For make-ahead, assemble the dish fully but hold off on baking. Store covered in the fridge, then bake when ready, adding a few minutes to baking time if cold.
  • Use a large ovenproof skillet or casserole dish for easier assembly and baking.

Keywords: mac and cheese, baked macaroni and cheese, cheesy pasta bake, comfort food, easy mac and cheese